what is the name of the birdie in badminton

Sport equipment

A shuttlecock (also called a baboon or shuttle) is a high-drag projectile used in the sport of badminton. It has an open conical shape formed by feathers or plastic (or a synthetic alternative) embedded into a rounded cork (or prophylactic) base. The shuttlecock's shape makes information technology extremely aerodynamically stable. Regardless of initial orientation, information technology will turn to fly cork first, and remain in the cork-first orientation.

Origins [edit]

The object resembles a hawk's lure, used from ancient times in the training of hunting birds.^{[ citation needed ]} It is ofttimes shortened to shuttle. The "shuttle" part of the proper name is derived from its back-and-forth motion during the game, resembling the shuttle of a 14th-century loom, while the "erect" part of the name is derived from the resemblance of the feathers to those on a rooster.^[one] ^{[ failed verification ]}

Specifications [edit]

A shuttlecock weighs around four.75 to 5.50 g (0.168 to 0.194 oz). It has 16 feathers with each feather 62 to 70 mm (ii.4 to 2.8 in) in length, and the diameter of the cork is 25 to 28 mm (0.98 to 1.ten in).^[2] The diameter of the circle that the feathers make is around 58 to 68 mm (ii.3 to 2.7 in).^[three] ^{[ citation needed ]}

Structure and materials [edit]

A shuttlecock is formed from xvi or so overlapping feathers, usually goose or duck, embedded into a rounded cork base. Feathers are plucked from the wings of a live goose or duck, a method which has been deemed cruel by creature rights activists in recent years.^[4] The cork is covered with thin leather.^[5] To ensure satisfactory flight properties, it is considered preferable to use feathers from right or left wings only in each shuttlecock, and non mix feathers from different wings, as the feathers from different wings are shaped differently. Badminton companies make shuttlecock corks by sandwiching polyurethane betwixt corks and/or using a whole piece of natural cork. With the beginning method, the cork becomes misshaped after use, while the cork in the latter method changes very little afterward use. This is because the structure of the shuttlecock is more durable when made with a single piece of natural cork.^[vi] ^[7]

Feather or constructed shuttlecocks [edit]

The feathers are brittle; shuttlecocks pause easily and oft need to be replaced several times during a game. For this reason, constructed shuttlecocks have been developed that supplant the feathers with a plastic brim. Players often refer to synthetic shuttlecocks every bit plastics and feathered shuttlecocks as feathers'. Feather shuttles need to be properly humidified for at least 4 hours prior to play in guild to fly the correct altitude at the proper speed and to last longer. Properly humidified feathers flex during play, enhancing the shuttle's speed change and immovability. Dry feathers are brittle and break easily, causing the shuttle to wobble. Saturated feathers are 'mushy', making the feather cone narrow too much when strongly hitting, which causes the shuttle to fly overly far and fast. Typically a humidification box is used, or a minor moist sponge is inserted in the feather terminate of the closed shuttle tube container, avoiding whatever water contact with the cork of the shuttle. Shuttles are tested prior to play to make sure they fly true and at the proper speed, and comprehend the proper distance. Unlike weights of shuttles are used to recoup for local atmospheric conditions. Both humidity and height above sea level impact shuttle flight. World Badminton Federation Rules say the shuttle should reach the far doubles service line plus or minus half the width of the tram. According to manufacturers proper shuttle will generally travel from the back line of the court to but short of the long doubles service line on the opposite side of the net, with a total underhand hit from an average player.^[8]

Shuttlecock at a badminton court in Penang, Malaysia.

The cost of good quality feathers is similar to that of good quality plastics, just plastics are far more than durable, typically lasting many matches without any damage to their flight. Plume shuttles are easily damaged and should be replaced every three or 4 games or sooner if they are damaged and do not fly direct. Damaged shuttles interfere with play as whatsoever damage may misdirect the flight of the shuttlecock.

Well-nigh experienced and skilful players greatly prefer feathers, and serious tournaments or leagues are ever played using plumage shuttlecocks of the highest quality.^[ix]

The playing characteristics of plastics and feathers are substantially different. Plastics fly more than slowly on initial impact, but dull down less towards the end of their flying. While feathers tend to drib straight downwards on a clear shot, plastics never quite return to a directly drop, falling more on a diagonal. Feather shuttles may come off the strings at speeds in excess of 320 km/h (200 mph) but slow down faster as they drop.

See likewise [edit]

Jianzi: a traditional Asian game in which players aim to keep a heavily weighted shuttlecock (Jian) from touching the ground
Battledore and shuttlecock: an ancient game similar to that of modern badminton.
This Time with Alan Partridge: a shuttlecock played a vital part in the second episode.

References [edit]

^ "cock | Origin and significant of cock past Online Etymology Dictionary". world wide web.etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-04. Retrieved 2019-01-10 .
^ Whittemore, Frank. "Badminton Equipment Regulations". SportsRec . Retrieved 20 June 2020.
^ "Shuttlecock Trivia". www.xdcbadminton.co.uk. 2019-x-09. Retrieved 2021-01-05 .
^ Lee, David (twenty January 2020). "Badminton: Earth body to allow constructed shuttles from 2021, Singapore's Loh Kean Yew says motility towards sustainability is adept". The Straits Times.
^ "Making Birdies: How Shuttlecocks Are Made". Official Badminton. Official Badminton. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 24 Feb 2015.
^ Kiley, Brendan (July 24, 2013). "The Rise of the Shuttlecock". The Stranger. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
^ "Yonex Shuttle News" (PDF). world wide web.yonex.ch/. Yonex. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July xiv, 2017.
^ Adapted from various Shuttlecock Manufacturer'due south recommendations - RSL, Yonex, Carleton, among others by J. Wigglesworth. May 2015
^ "BWF's tournament sanctioned shuttlecocks". Badminton World Federation site. Archived from the original on 2013-04-28. Retrieved 2011-xi-01 .

"shuttlecock: badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers." Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, 2010. K Dictionaries Ltd.

How to choose a Shuttlecock? [Total Buying Guide]

External links [edit]